- There are different options - print material - digital material
- Materials should follow the criteria of the institution and should have connection to the educational objectives of the institution as well.
- They should be relevant to the students needs.
- There is a responsability for selection materials which means the experience and the education needed is not enough but also it is important the ability to defend the choices made.
- Newscats , websites , videos , blogs and ebooks are great material
domingo, 23 de noviembre de 2014
WHAT DO TEACHERS NEED TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WHEN SELECTING MATERIALS?
THE ROLE OF MATERIALS IN RELATION TO OTHER ELEMENTS
After the 70s things
have changed in the education process because learners are the main focus in
the process of learning language and teachers, materials and the curriculum is
now focused on them and their needs. And teachers are constantly verifying
their effectiveness or their faults to change their teaching strategies.
Because the main purpose of teachers is to help students to learn.
There are a great
variety of materials for learning English such as: textbooks, video and audio
tapes, computer software, and visual aids and the effectiveness of their use
depends on the teacher ability to handle them.
Even though students
should be the focus of teaching material are also very important because it becomes
the center of the learning and teaching process.
WHY DO WE USE MATERIALS / WHAT ARE MATERIALS FOR?
According to the
article Selecting and Developing Teaching/Learning Materials the teaching
process has five important components: students, a teacher, materials, teaching
methods, and evaluation. And materials are one of the most important components
because they teach students to learn and offer support to the teachers in their
teaching. Textbooks help students understand and study their lessons.
It is very import to
point out that an English teacher can give a class without a text book but in
the majority of the cases following the structure of a text book will help the
teacher guide himself in giving an organized lesson. So it is important that
the teacher chooses the best English text for his lesson.
IMPORTANCE OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
Instructional
materials are essential tools in the English language arts classroom. They
allow students to interact with words, images, and ideas in ways that develop
their abilities in reading, listening, viewing, thinking, speaking, writing,
and using media and technology. Because instructional materials are a primary
resource for English language arts teachers, they must be selected wisely.
The base of
consistent, pedagogically selection practices is a clear, written policy for
the selection of materials in the English language arts program. Such a policy
not only helps teachers to achieve program goals, but also helps schools
protect the integrity of programs increasingly under pressure from censors,
propagandists, and commercial interests.
To select the correct
materials it's key to understand that adults learn in a different way than
children. Adults want their learning to be immediately applicable to their
lives, adults want to know why something needs to be learned, they are
self-directed and problem solving oriented learners; that’s why it´s very
important to choose an appropriate content, materials and activities according
to their needs and interests, to keep the students interested in the class it´s
important that the teacher plans the lessons responding to the learners needs.
It is recommend to
follow a learner– Centered class, where it can be develop activities in pairs
and group work, or a project- based learning, that allows adults pursue their
own interest with the opportunity of incorporating authentic material to the
class.
It´s important to
remember that the selection of teaching and learning materials is an integral
part of curriculum planning and delivery, the school has the responsibility to
select and provide access to them according to the student needs, the diversity
of value and belief systems in the community, the backgrounds and the
environments of the students should be reviewed in the process.
The idea is to pick
the best materials and most appropriate for the particular learning activities
from the available resources, providing access with equal opportunities to all
the students to their learning process, considering the importance of the
technology and the different sources available for the teaching of English in
the media and multimedia materials to which today's young people have access
to.
MATERIALS DESIGNED FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING A CRITICAL EVALUATION
It`s not correct to
pretend to use course books as the only source of information and material for
our classes because we can be far away to offer a teaching process according to
the specific needs of our students. Besides being receivers of knowledge,
learners should have the opportunity 'to respond to or challenge the
information they receive from the perspective of their own culture, for this
reason we must supplement lessons with additional material as close as possible
to their own life experience. It can then serve other purposes more easily such
as for grammar review or extended reading, writing and speaking practice.
Group work and the
use of L1 create a good atmosphere in the class and save time, because students
feel less intimidate and it helps overcome 'problems of vocabulary, sentence
structure and language confidence.
The pupils not only
reviewed the grammar, but they did it by being 'engage in a language activity',
and ‘using language pragmatically'. They also used the cognitive processes
mentioned by Ellis, that of 'selecting, classifying, ordering, reasoning, and
evaluating information'.
Using a variety of
approaches and allowing learners to interact with one another, where they can
make use of what they have learned, through activities that 'encourage learner
initiation and creativity' and allow 'the possibility of peer feedback, adds to
the vitality needed in successful SLA, where the learners are not only
receivers of knowledge, but also decision makers.
Technology plays an
important role in the teaching students; it helps them gain apprenticeship into
new discourse communities. This is accomplished through creating opportunities
for authentic and meaningful interaction both within and outside the classroom,
and providing students the tools for their own social, cultural, and linguistic
exploration. The computer is a powerful tool for this process as it allows
students access to online environments of international communication. By using
new technologies in the language classroom, we can better prepare students for
the kinds of international cross-cultural interactions which are increasingly required
for success in academic, vocational, or personal life.
Technology gives
students and teachers the possibility to explore different materials adapted to
our environment and our daily life. Actually, there`s no excuses of saying that
we can`t find enough materials to develop a specific class or a specific
activity, because technology opens the door to a huge world of possibilities.
Definitively students
need to be involved into the learning process and we as teachers must allow
them to do it especially today when students can find the information = knowledge
anywhere. Teachers are just guide for students to language acquisition.
CHOOSING AND USING TEACHING LEARNING MATERIALS
The selection of
teaching and learning material is an integral part of curriculum planning and
delivery, the school have the responsibility to select and provide access to
them according to the student needs, for this is important to take into account
the diversity of value and belief systems in the community, the backgrounds and
the environments of the students, the range of the media and multimedia
materials to which today's young people have access.
In the selection is
necessary to pick the best materials and most appropriate for the particular
learning activity from the available resources, and the access means to provide
equal opportunities and facility the access processes for all the students to
the learning materials.
Given the power and
influent role of Internet use at these times in choosing and using the material
for our classes, we can`t fail to mention that as educators we require to
ensure that children and students are afforded the same appropriate freedoms,
guidance and protection as relate to other teaching and learning materials,
taking into account the risks for users of online services like exposure to
inappropriate material.
Choosing and Using
Teaching Learning Materials is a very important part of the learning and
teaching process, from my experience I suggest the best way to do it is first
to set up the needs and expectations from the students and the teacher from the
material and then implement it while choosing the right material and then using
it .
Choosing materials
for teaching English to adolescents and adults main points:
• Materials help
learning and teaching.
• Materials are the
center of instruction and one of the most important influences on what goes on
in the classroom.
• Learners should be
the center of instruction and learning. Teachers may adapt, supplement, and
elaborate on those materials and also monitor the progress and needs of the
students and finally evaluate students.
• Learners need
assessment
• Lesson planning is
fundamental according to the needs and requirements of our students.
HOW WE LEARN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
The adults learn in a
different way than children, it is necessary to take into account the following
aspects for an effectively teaching. Adults want their learning to be
immediately applicable to their lives, adults want to know why something needs
to be learned, they are self-directed and problem solving oriented learners;
that’s why is very important to choose an appropriate content, materials and
activities according to their needs and interests, to keep the students engage
in the class is key that the teacher plan the lessons responding to the
learners needs.
It is recommend following
a learner– Centered class, where you can develop activities in pairs and group
work, or a project- based learning, that allows adults pursue their own
interest with the opportunity of incorporate authentic material to the class.
The assessment
process is the key feature of planning for teaching adults, the teacher needs
to apply achievement test throughout the term class, to determinate how well
the learners are picking up the material used in class always with the
intention of improve it.
INTRODUCTION
Instructional materials are essential tools in the English language arts
classroom. They allow students to interact with words, images, and ideas in
ways that develop their abilities in reading, listening, viewing, thinking,
speaking, writing, and using media and technology. Because instructional
materials are a primary resource for English language arts teachers, they must
be selected wisely.
PRESENTATION
COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY 2
MADE BY
Angie Xiomara Pinto
Laura María Lara
Angela Viviana Vera
Sandra Milena Cáceres
GROUP: 551004_15
TUTOR
Cenaida Rubiela Alvis
TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD
BACHELOR IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
NOVEMBER
2014
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